itching or pruitus is an obvious sign of skin disease, and although
frequently caused by parasites, itching occurs whenever the skin is
damaged or inflamed. Itching is one of the major signs of allergic skin
diseases. Important allergies in dogs are due to inhalation of pollens,
moulds or house dust, insect bites and stings and direct skin contact
with chemicals in soaps and detergents, carpets, flea collars, plastics
etc. Although foodstuffs are often blamed they are rarely responsible.
Bacterial infections can cause skin diseases. Hormonal disorders can
cause loss of hair, which is identical on both sides of the body,
occurring without any skin irritation. Skin can also be involved in the
growth of tumors and at times is affected by very bizarre conditions
such as cutaneous asthenia in which the skin can be stretched to
extremes but also tears very easily and canine icthyosis where much of
the body surface is covered with grey scales and feather-like
projections.